Android-Room数据库（介绍）
前言
在SQLite数据库中，我们可以指定对象之间的关系，因此我们可以将一个或多个对象与一个或多个其他对象绑定。这就是所谓的一对多和多对多的关系。
既然要多表查询，所以表之间就得有关联。这时候我们就得使用新的注解符@ForeignKey
接下来的内容，就需要上节的内容了
@Entity
public class Company {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private int id;
private String name;
private int age;
private String address;
private double salary;
public Company(String name, int age, String address, double salary) {
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.address = address;
this.salary = salary;
}
//省略了getter/setter方法
}
下面我们再新建一个与之关联的表
@Entity(foreignKeys = @ForeignKey(entity = Company.class,parentColumns = "id",childColumns = "emp_id",onDelete = CASCADE),
indices = @Index(value={"emp_id"},unique = true))
public class Department {
@PrimaryKey(autoGenerate = true)
private int id;
private String dept;
@ColumnInfo(name = "emp_id")
private int empId;
public Department(String dept, int empId) {
this.dept = dept;
this.empId = empId;
}
//省略了getter/setter方法
}
这里我使用了@ForeignKey关联了company表，主键id，外键emp_id，紧接着使用了indices创建了唯一索引。
下面就是创建Dao
@Dao
public interface CompanyDao {
@Query("SELECT * FROM company")
List<Company> getAllCompany();
}
@Dao
public interface DepartmentDao {
@Query("SELECT * FROM department")
List<Department> getAllDepartment();
//使用内连接查询
@Query("SELECT emp_id,name,dept from company INNER JOIN department ON Company.id=Department.emp_id")
List<InnerJoinResult> getDepartmentFromCompany();
}
最后就是创建Database
@Database(entities = {Department.class, Company.class}, version = 1, exportSchema = false)
public abstract class DepartmentDatabase extends RoomDatabase {
public static final String DB_NAME = "CompanyDatabase.db";
private static volatile DepartmentDatabase instance;
public static synchronized DepartmentDatabase getInstance(Context context) {
if (instance == null) {
instance = create(context);
}
return instance;
}
private static DepartmentDatabase create(final Context context) {
return Room.databaseBuilder(
context,
DepartmentDatabase.class,
DB_NAME).allowMainThreadQueries().build();
}
public abstract DepartmentDao getDepartmentDao();
public abstract CompanyDao getCompanyDao();
}
这里我想大家经过之前的文章介绍都很熟悉了吧。这里就不多解释了，不记得的，请看之前的文章。
具体使用
List<Company> list = new ArrayList<>();
Company company = new Company("Paul",32,"California",20000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("Allen",25,"Texas",15000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("Teddy",23,"Norway",20000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("Mark",25,"Rich-Mond",65000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("David",27,"Texas",85000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("Kim",22,"South-Hall",45000.0);
list.add(company);
company = new Company("James",24,"Houston",10000.0);
list.add(company);
List<Department> departmentList = new ArrayList<>();
Department department = new Department("IT Billing",1);
departmentList.add(department);
department = new Department("Engineerin",2);
departmentList.add(department);
department = new Department("Finance",7);
departmentList.add(department);
DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this)
.getCompanyDao().insert(list);
DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this)
.getDepartmentDao().insert(departmentList);
这样我们就把需要的数据插入到数据库了，下面我们查询一下，看看有没有插入成功。
查询代码如下：
List<Company> company = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getCompanyDao().getAllCompany();
LogUtil.debug("Company----->" + company.size());
for (Company result : company) {
LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getName() + " " + result.getAge()+" "+result.getAddress()+" "+result.getSalary());
}
List<Department> department = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getDepartmentDao().getAllDepartment();
LogUtil.debug("Department----->" + department.size());
for (Department result : department) {
LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getDept() + " " + result.getEmpId());
}
这样看来是插入成功了的。。。
好了，下面我们要开始连表查询了。
当我们查询的时候，我们就会遇到一个问题，那就是我们关联两个表查询后的字段是company和departemnt组合之后的。所以这里我们又需要去再次创建一个Model类。
public class InnerJoinResult {
@ColumnInfo(name="emp_id")
private int empId;
private String name;
private String dept;
//这里同样省略了getter/setter方法
}
因为上面我们已经将查询方法写好了，直接调用即可。
List<InnerJoinResult> company1 = DepartmentDatabase.getInstance(this).getDepartmentDao().getDepartmentFromCompany();
LogUtil.debug("InnerJoinResult----->" + company1.size());
for (InnerJoinResult result : company1) {
LogUtil.debug("result--->" + result.getEmpId() + " " + result.getName() + " " + result.getDept());
}
查询结果如下，说明我们多表查询成功了：
到这里，多表查询就结束了。后续还会继续更新。
以上就是本文的全部内容，希望对大家的学习有所帮助，也希望大家多多支持。
