该示例项目通过自定义注解，实现接口访问次数控制，从而实现接口防刷功能，项目结构如下：
一、编写注解类 AccessLimit
package cn.mygweb.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 访问控制注解（实现接口防刷功能）
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
public @interface AccessLimit {
/**
* 限制周期（单位为秒）
*
* @return
*/
int seconds();
/**
* 规定周期内限制次数
*
* @return
*/
int maxCount();
/**
* 是否需要登录
*
* @return
*/
boolean needLogin() default false;
}
二、在Interceptor拦截器中实现拦截逻辑
package cn.mygweb.interceptor;
import cn.mygweb.annotation.AccessLimit;
import cn.mygweb.entity.Result;
import cn.mygweb.entity.StatusCode;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.method.HandlerMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.HandlerInterceptorAdapter;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 访问控制拦截器
*/
@Component
public class AccessLimitInterceptor extends HandlerInterceptorAdapter {
//模拟数据存储，实际业务中可以自定义实现方式
private static Map<String, AccessInfo> accessInfoMap = new HashMap<>();
@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response,
Object handler) throws Exception {
//判断请求是否属于方法的请求
if (handler instanceof HandlerMethod) {
HandlerMethod hm = (HandlerMethod) handler;
//获取方法中的注解，看是否有该注解
AccessLimit accessLimit = hm.getMethodAnnotation(AccessLimit.class);
if (accessLimit == null) {
return true;
}
int seconds = accessLimit.seconds();
int maxCount = accessLimit.maxCount();
boolean needLogin = accessLimit.needLogin();
String key = request.getRequestURI();
//如果需要登录
if (needLogin) {
//获取登录的session进行判断
//……
key += " " + "userA";//这里假设用户是userA，实际项目中可以改为userId
}
//模拟从redis中获取数据
AccessInfo accessInfo = accessInfoMap.get(key);
if (accessInfo == null) {
//第一次访问
accessInfo = new AccessInfo();
accessInfo.setFirstVisitTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
accessInfo.setAccessCount(1);
accessInfoMap.put(key, accessInfo);
} else if (accessInfo.getAccessCount() < maxCount) {
//访问次数加1
accessInfo.setAccessCount(accessInfo.getAccessCount() + 1);
accessInfoMap.put(key, accessInfo);
} else {
//超出访问次数，判断时间是否超出设定时间
if ((System.currentTimeMillis() - accessInfo.getFirstVisitTimestamp()) <= seconds * 1000) {
//如果还在设定时间内，则为不合法请求，返回错误信息
render(response, "达到访问限制次数，请稍后重试！");
return false;
} else {
//如果超出设定时间，则为合理的请求，将之前的请求清空，重新计数
accessInfo.setFirstVisitTimestamp(System.currentTimeMillis());
accessInfo.setAccessCount(1);
accessInfoMap.put(key, accessInfo);
}
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* 向页面发送消息
*
* @param response
* @param msg
* @throws Exception
*/
private void render(HttpServletResponse response, String msg) throws Exception {
response.setContentType("application/json;charset=UTF-8");
OutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
String str = JSON.toJSONString(new Result(true, StatusCode.ACCESSERROR, msg));
out.write(str.getBytes("UTF-8"));
out.flush();
out.close();
}
/**
* 封装的访问信息对象
*/
class AccessInfo {
/**
* 一个计数周期内第一次访问的时间戳
*/
private long firstVisitTimestamp;
/**
* 访问次数统计
*/
private int accessCount;
public long getFirstVisitTimestamp() {
return firstVisitTimestamp;
}
public void setFirstVisitTimestamp(long firstVisitTimestamp) {
this.firstVisitTimestamp = firstVisitTimestamp;
}
public int getAccessCount() {
return accessCount;
}
public void setAccessCount(int accessCount) {
this.accessCount = accessCount;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "AccessInfo{" +
"firstVisitTimestamp=" + firstVisitTimestamp +
", accessCount=" + accessCount +
'}';
}
}
}
三、把Interceptor注册到springboot中
package cn.mygweb.config;
import cn.mygweb.interceptor.AccessLimitInterceptor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;
/**
* 拦截器注册配置
*/
@Configuration
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
@Override
public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
//注册拦截器
registry.addInterceptor(new AccessLimitInterceptor());
}
}
四、在Controller中加入注解实现接口防刷
package cn.mygweb.controller;
import cn.mygweb.annotation.AccessLimit;
import cn.mygweb.entity.Result;
import cn.mygweb.entity.StatusCode;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/access")
public class AccessController {
@AccessLimit(seconds = 5, maxCount = 2)//访问控制，5秒内只能访问2次
@GetMapping
public Result access() {
return new Result(true, StatusCode.OK, "访问成功！");
}
}
五、测试访问
附：StatusCode.java、Result.java、application.yml
StatusCode类
package cn.mygweb.entity;
/**
* 返回状态码
*/
public class StatusCode {
public static final int OK = 20000;//成功
public static final int ERROR = 20001;//失败
public static final int LOGINERROR = 20002;//用户名或密码错误
public static final int ACCESSERROR = 20003;//权限不足
public static final int REMOTEERROR = 20004;//远程调用失败
public static final int REPERROR = 20005;//重复操作
public static final int NOTFOUNDERROR = 20006;//没有对应的抢购数据
}
Result类：
package cn.mygweb.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**
* 响应结果
*/
public class Result<T> implements Serializable {
private boolean flag;//是否成功
private Integer code;//返回码
private String message;//返回消息
private T data;//返回数据
public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message, Object data) {
this.flag = flag;
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
this.data = (T) data;
}
public Result(boolean flag, Integer code, String message) {
this.flag = flag;
this.code = code;
this.message = message;
}
public Result() {
this.flag = true;
this.code = StatusCode.OK;
this.message = "操作成功!";
}
public boolean isFlag() {
return flag;
}
public void setFlag(boolean flag) {
this.flag = flag;
}
public Integer getCode() {
return code;
}
public void setCode(Integer code) {
this.code = code;
}
public String getMessage() {
return message;
}
public void setMessage(String message) {
this.message = message;
}
public T getData() {
return data;
}
public void setData(T data) {
this.data = data;
}
}
applications.yml:
server: port: 8080
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