一、安装
github：https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python
安装
pip install kubernetes
二、认证
1、kubeconfig文件认证
首先引入SDK支持库。然后将 ~/.kube 的config文件的内容复制到本地目录，保存为文件kubeconfig.yaml，然后运行下面的python代码。
[root@k8s-m ~]# cp .kube/config kubeconfig.yaml #使用 from kubernetes import client, config config.kube_config.load_kube_config(config_file="/root/kubeconfig.yaml")
三、api使用
1、列出资源信息
from kubernetes import client, config
config.kube_config.load_kube_config(config_file="/root/kubeconfig.yaml")
#获取API的CoreV1Api版本对象
v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
#列出 namespaces
for ns in v1.list_namespace().items:
print(ns.metadata.name)
#列出所有的services
ret = v1.list_service_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
for i in ret.items:
print("%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \t%s \n" % (i.kind, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name, i.spec.cluster_ip, i.spec.ports ))
#列出所有的pod
ret = v1.list_pod_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
for i in ret.items:
print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))
#列出所有deploy
ret = v1.list_deployments_for_all_namespaces(watch=False)
for i in ret.items:
print("%s\t%s\t%s" % (i.status.pod_ip, i.metadata.namespace, i.metadata.name))
##列出其他资源和以上类似，不懂可以查看(kubectl api-resources)
2、创建k8s资源对象
github:https://github.com/kubernetes-client/python/tree/master/examples
创建资源（提前写好yaml资源清单）
#创建deploy
[root@k8s-m ~]# cat create_deploy.py
from os import path
import yaml
from kubernetes import client, config
def main():
config.load_kube_config()
with open(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "/root/deploy.yaml")) as f:
dep = yaml.safe_load(f)
k8s_apps_v1 = client.AppsV1Api()
resp = k8s_apps_v1.create_namespaced_deployment(
body=dep, namespace="default")
print("Deployment created. status='%s'" % resp.metadata.name)
main()
[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
mydeploy-6946c867dc-bgcld 1/1 Running 0 40s
mydeploy-6946c867dc-rdnvj 1/1 Running 0 40s
[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get deploy
NAME READY UP-TO-DATE AVAILABLE AGE
mydeploy 2/2 2 2 44s
#创建pod例子（其它资源得自己查源码自己找对应的API）
[root@k8s-m ~]# cat create_pod.py
from os import path
import yaml
from kubernetes import client, config
def main():
config.load_kube_config()
with open(path.join(path.dirname(__file__), "/root/pod.yaml")) as f:
dep = yaml.safe_load(f)
k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
resp = k8s_core_v1.create_namespaced_pod(
body=dep, namespace="default")
print("Pod created. status='%s'" % resp.metadata.name)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
##
[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 create_pod.py
Pod created. status='nginx-pod'
[root@k8s-m ~]# kubectl get pod nginx-pod
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
nginx-pod 1/1 Running 0 8s
3、删除资源（我这里展示pod例子，其它资源删除差不多）
参考地址:/usr/local/python3/lib/python3.6/site-packages/kubernetes/client/
[root@k8s-m ~]# cat dp.py
from os import path
import yaml
from kubernetes import client, config
def main():
config.load_kube_config()
k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
resp = k8s_core_v1.delete_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod')
print("delete Pod ")
[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 dp.py
delete Pod
4、查看资源（类似kubectl get pod xxx -o json）
#查看(read)
[root@k8s-m ~]# cat rp.py
from os import path
import yaml
from kubernetes import client, config
def main():
config.load_kube_config()
k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api()
resp = k8s_core_v1.read_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod')
print("read Pod ")
#详细信息
print(resp)
#指定信息
print(resp.spec.containers[0].image)
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
[root@k8s-m ~]# python3 rp.py |tail
'host_ip': '172.31.250.229',
'init_container_statuses': None,
'message': None,
'nominated_node_name': None,
'phase': 'Running',
'pod_ip': '10.244.167.134',
'qos_class': 'BestEffort',
'reason': None,
'start_time': datetime.datetime(2019, 8, 30, 9, 13, 49, tzinfo=tzutc())}}
nginx
5、修改
[root@k8s-m ~]# cat pp.py from os import path import yaml from kubernetes import client, config def main(): config.load_kube_config() k8s_core_v1 = client.CoreV1Api() old_resp = k8s_core_v1.read_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod') old_resp.spec.containers[0].image = "nginx:alpine" #修改镜像 new_resp = k8s_core_v1.patch_namespaced_pod(namespace="default",name='nginx-pod',body=old_resp) print(new_resp.spec.containers[0].image) if __name__ == '__main__': main() [root@k8s-m ~]# python3 pp.py nginx:alpine
以上就是python3 kubernetes api的使用示例的详细内容，更多关于python3 kubernetes api的使用的资料请关注其它相关文章！
